2024-09-11
Abstract
Purpose: Determination of Salidroside in Pharmaceuticals by High Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC)
Method: C18 column, 4.6*250mm, 5μm;
Wavelength: 275nm;
Mobile Phase A: Water; mobile phase B: methanol;
Flow Rate 1.0ml/min;
Temperature: 30°C;
Injection Volume: 5μl.
A standard curve was established and the content of the target was calculated by the external standard method.
Keywords: HPLC, UV Detector, Herbal, Salidroside
1. Experiment Method
1.1 Instrument Configuration
Wayeal LC3200 Series HPLC
No. | Name | Qty |
1 | LC3200 Series HPLC | 1 |
2 | P3200 Binary Pump | 1 |
3 | UV3200 Detector | 1 |
4 | CT3200 Column Oven | 1 |
5 | AS3200 Autosampler | 1 |
Table 1 System Configuration of HPLC
1.2 Test Conditions
Column: C18, 5μm, 4.6*250mm
Temperature: 30°C
Wavelength: 275nm
Flow rate: 1.0ml/min
Mobile phase: A: water; B: methanol
Injection volume: 5μL
Gradient Condition:
T (min) | A Water (%) | B Methanol (%) |
0 | 95 | 5 |
15 | 90 | 10 |
35 | 85 | 15 |
36 | 95 | 5 |
50 | 95 | 5 |
1.3 Instrument, Reagents and Consumables
Reagents: ultrapure water, Methanol(GR)
Standards: Salidroside (99.7%)
Auxiliary device: chemical balance; solvent filter; ultrasonic cleaners
Experimental materials: filter membrane: aqueous phase filter membrane 0.45μm
1.4 Preparation of Solutions
1.4.1 Standard Solutions: Take appropriate amount of salidroside standard into a volumetric flask and dissolved in methanol to make the concentration of 0.0084125mg/mL, 0.016825mg/mL, 0.03365mg/mL, 0.0673mg/mL, 0.1346mg/mL, 0.2692mg/mL, 0.673mg/mL.
1.4.2 Sample Preparation: Take 1.0022g of sample 1 into a volumetric flask, add methanol and dissolve to 25mL. Take 1.0794g of sample 2 into a volumetric flask, add methanol and dissolve to 25mL.
2 Results and Discussion
2.1 System Suitability
Fig 1 Chromatogram of Salidroside Standard
No | Compound | Retention Time | Peak Area | Peak Height | Tailing Factor | Theoretical Plate Number |
1 | Salidroside | 36.262 | 812.469 | 31.885 | 1.035 | 45724 |
Table 2 Chromatography Parameters of Salidroside Standards
Analysis: The test results of salidroside were good with symmetrical peaks and high theoretical plate number.
2.2 Standard Curve
Fig 2 Superimposed chromatogram of Salidroside Standard solutions
Fig 3 Curve Equation and Correlation Coefficient of Salidroside Standard Solutions
Analysis: The linear range of salidroside standard curve is good, r>0.999.
2.3 Repeatability
Fig 4 Repeatability Chromatogram of Salidroside Standards (n=6)
No | Sample | Retention Time | Peak Area |
1 | 0.2692mg/L standard solution | 36.265 | 807.365 |
2 | 36.262 | 812.469 | |
3 | 36.247 | 812.562 | |
4 | 36.224 | 815.145 | |
5 | 36.228 | 813.374 | |
6 | 36.272 | 814.529 | |
Average | 36.250 | 812.574 | |
RSD(%) | 0.055 | 0.340 |
Table 3 Repeatability Chromatographic Parameters Table of Salidroside (n=6)
Analysis: 6 injections of 0.2692 mg/L salidroside show good reproducibility, and the RSD value of retention time is 0.055% and the RSD value of peak area is 0.340%.
2.4 Sample 1
Fig 5 Chromatogram of Sample 1
No | Compund | Retention Time | Peak Area | Peak Height | Tailing Factor | Theoretical Plate Number | concentration |
1 | Salidroside | 36.201 | 185.337 | 7.335 | 1.038 | 47306 | 0.061933 mg/L |
Table 4 Chromatography Parameters of Sample 1
Analysis: The content of salidroside in the sample 1 was 0.061933 mg/L, which was calculated according to the standard curve equation.
2.5 Sample 2
Fig 6 Chromatogram of Sample 2
No | Compound | Retention Time | Peak Area | Peak Height | Tailing Factor | Theoretical Plate Number | concentration |
1 | Salidroside | 36.214 | 197.232 | 7.750 | 0.998 | 46217 | 0.065566 |
Table 4 Chromatography Parameters of Sample 2
Analysis: The content of salidroside in the sample 2 is 0.065566mg/L, which iscalculated according to the standard curve equation.
3. Conclusion
Wayeal LC3200 series high performance liquid chromatograph with UV detector is used to detect salidroside; the test result is good with symmetrical peaks and high theoretical plate number. The linear range of the standard curve is good, r>0.999. The repeatability is good and 6 injections of 0.2692 mg/L salidroside has good reproducibility, and the RSD value of retention time is 0.055% and the RSD value of peak area is 0.340%. The content of salidroside in sample 1 is 0.061933 mg/L, and the content of salidroside in sample 2 is 0.065566 mg/L, which are calculated according to the standard curve equation.
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